My commande does not work New ADUSER

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1

Import-Module ActiveDirectory
Import-Module ‘Microsoft.PowerShell.Security’

$users = Import-Csv -Delimiter “;” -Path “C:\add\import.csv”

#Création des OU général************

New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name “Paris” -Path “DC=certification,DC=LeRebours,DC=lrb”
New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name “utilisateur” -Path “OU=Paris,DC=certification,DC=LeRebours,DC=lrb”
New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name “projet” -Path “OU=Paris,DC=certification,DC=LeRebours,DC=lrb”
New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name “ordinateurs” -Path “OU=Paris,DC=certification,DC=LeRebours,DC=lrb”

#Création des OU secondaire************

New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name “reseau” -Path “OU=utilisateur,OU=Paris,DC=certification,DC=LeRebours,DC=lrb”
New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name “developpeur” -Path “OU=utilisateur,OU=Paris,DC=certification,DC=LeRebours,DC=lrb”
New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name “chefdeprojet” -Path “OU=utilisateur,OU=Paris,DC=certification,DC=LeRebours,DC=lrb”
New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name “administrateur” -Path “OU=utilisateur,OU=Paris,DC=certification,DC=LeRebours,DC=lrb”
New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name “STS1” -Path “OU=projet,OU=Paris,DC=certification,DC=LeRebours,DC=lrb”
New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name “STS2” -Path “OU=projet,OU=Paris,DC=certification,DC=LeRebours,DC=lrb”
New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name “fixe” -Path “OU=ordinateurs,OU=Paris,DC=certification,DC=LeRebours,DC=lrb”
New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name “portable” -Path “OU=ordinateurs,OU=Paris,DC=certification,DC=LeRebours,DC=lrb”
New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name “serveur” -Path “OU=ordinateurs,OU=Paris,DC=certification,DC=LeRebours,DC=lrb”

#Ajout de chaque utilisateur dans son OU spécifique

foreach ($user in $users){

$name = $user.prenom + " " + $user.nom
$fname = $user.prenom
$lname = $user.nom
$login = $user.prenom + "." + $user.nom
$Uservice = $user.service
$Upassword = $user.password
$groupe = $user.groupe


switch($user.service){
    "reseau" {$service = "OU=utilisateur,OU=Paris,DC=certification,DC=LeRebours,DC=lrb"}
    "developpeur" {$service = "OU=utilisateur,OU=Paris,DC=certification,DC=LeRebours,DC=lrb"}
    "chefdeprojet" {$service = "OU=utilisateur,OU=Paris,DC=certification,DC=LeRebours,DC=lrb"}
	"administrateur" {$service = "OU=utilisateur,OU=Paris,DC=certification,DC=LeRebours,DC=lrb"}
    default {$service = $null}    
}

 try {
        New-ADUser -Name $name -SamAccountName $login -UserPrincipalName $login -DisplayName $name -GivenName $fname -Surname $lname -AccountPassword (ConvertTo-SecureString $Upassword -AsPlainText -Force) -ServicePrincipalNames $Uservice -Path $service -Organization $groupe -Enabled $true
        echo "user add: $name"
      
       
    } catch{
        echo "user no add : $name"
   }

}

When I use this command, users are not added, can you help me ?

2

Hi mralexdu7769 -

There are a few things I would be curious on – but first, for future, it makes it a lot easier to read the code if it is formatted with the pre tags. What is your 

$ErrorActionPreference
set to? You are in a try/catch for your New-ADUser cmdlet, but you won’t necessarily catch all errors if your 
$ErrorActionPreference
isn’t set to Stop. It may be producing some unexpected results.

Also - the documentation for the ServicePrincipalName parameter is used differently than you are using it here. I have adjusted your code to use paramter splatting to make it easier to read.

    try
    {
        $NewUserParams = @{
            Name                  = $name
            SamAccountName        = $login
            UserPrincipalName     = $login
            DisplayName           = $name
            GivenName             = $fname
            Surname               = $lname
            AccountPassword       = ConvertTo-SecureString $Upassword -AsPlainText -Force
            ServicePrincipalNames = @{Add = $Uservice}
            Path                  = $service
            Organization          = $groupe
            Enabled               = $true
            ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
        }
        New-ADUser  @NewUserParams
        echo "user add: $name"

    }
    catch [System.Exception]
    {
        echo "user no add : $name"
        # output the error
        $_
    }

I am hoping this helps you determine what error is being produced.

HTH,
Steve

3

Let Windows Server write this code for you first, then tweak as needed.

See this guidance on how.

Introduction to Active Directory Administrative Center Enhancements (Level 100) https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/get-started/adac/introduction-to-active-directory-administrative-center-enhancements--level-100-

Learning PowerShell with Active Directory Administrative Center (PowerShell History Viewer)

Step-By-Step: Utilizing PowerShell History Viewer in Windows Server 2012 R2

Use Active Directory Administrative Center to Create PowerShell Commands in Windows Server 2012